The European video game industry is undergoing a dynamic shift, expanding beyond traditional hubs in major capitals to form vibrant clusters in smaller cities and regions.
These “gaming production clusters” are becoming increasingly important, driving innovation, economic growth, and job creation within the sector.
However, how can we define the term “gaming production cluster”?
A gaming production cluster is a concentrated network of interconnected businesses, institutions, and individuals working within the video game industry in a specific geographic location. These clusters bring together game development studios, publishers, technology providers, educational institutions, and investors, fostering a dynamic and collaborative environment. Each cluster leverages its region’s unique advantages, such as a strong technology background, a skilled workforce, or supportive local government policies. However just as importantly, each differs in history and current potential – something our project will investigate.
Why are gaming clusters important for the gaming industry?
The gaming production clusters offer a multitude of benefits that contribute to the growth and success of cities and regions. Often, they facilitate the exchange of ideas and expertise, fostering innovation and pushing the boundaries of game development.
The clusters have the ability to attract and retain skilled workers, enhancing the region’s gaming industry, attracting investment, media attention, and new opportunities. Finally, stimulating the local economic development by creating jobs and generating revenue for local businesses.
The gaming clusters within the GAME-ER project:
The GAME-ER project is currently analysing several successful gaming clusters across Europe, all located in cities which are neither large capitals, or major economic hubs, including:
Turin, Italy: Driven by a strong tradition of innovation and a skilled workforce, Turin boasts studios like 34BigThings and MixedBag. Initiatives like the Quickload accelerator program further support the growth of the cluster.
Lyon and Bordeaux, France: These clusters emerged from the legacy of established companies like Infogrames and Kalisto. They benefit from regional support and a network of studios, technology providers, and educational institutions.
Dundee, Scotland: Home to Abertay University, Dundee has a rich history in the gaming industry. The success of games like Grand Theft Auto and Minecraft, developed in Dundee, has cemented its reputation as a gaming hub.
Brno, Czech Republic: With a strong educational foundation and a vibrant community, Brno has become a significant player in the Czech gaming scene. The Game Cluster initiative actively promotes collaboration and growth within the region.
Fundão, Portugal: The city has implemented a smart territorial innovation strategy to attract tech companies and foster a creative ecosystem. The Fundão Game Developers HUB is a testament to their commitment to the gaming industry.
Overall, the European gaming production clusters are dynamic centers of innovation and creativity, driving the growth of the video game industry while contributing significantly to regional economic development. The GAME-ER project will provide valuable insights into the formation and sustainability of these clusters, helping to shape the future of the European gaming landscape.